Europe supports Ukraine with environmentally friendly transport solutions
Switzerland and Germany are contributing significantly to Ukraine’s efforts to modernize and decarbonize its public transport system by donating over 100 used trams. These contributions are crucial as Ukraine strives to replace its old, energy-intensive communist-era vehicles with greener options.
Supporting the overloaded transport network in Lviv
Since Russia’s invasion in 2022, the western city of Lviv has seen a significant influx of people, increasing pressure on its transport infrastructure. Many of these new residents are affected by the war and have special needs. Switzerland is addressing these needs by sending barrier-free low-floor trams to Lviv.
Switzerland’s broader foreign aid initiative
This tram donation is part of a larger Swiss foreign aid initiative that also includes funding sustainable urban development projects in Ukraine. Over the past two decades, Switzerland has donated hundreds of old trams to Eastern European countries such as Romania and Serbia. However, this donation marks its first wartime donation. Switzerland is sending a total of 78 trams to Ukraine: 11 low-floor trams to Lviv and 67 high-floor trams to Vinnytsia.
Berlin’s contribution to Lviv
In addition to the Swiss trams, Lviv has received a number of trams from Berlin. These trams are currently being adapted to the city’s track gauge and equipped with e-ticketing systems.
Evolving transport needs in Ukrainian cities
The ongoing conflict has increased the need for public transport in Lviv and other western Ukrainian cities. But the war poses challenges beyond capacity issues. Many spare parts were manufactured in the now war-torn eastern regions, and numerous skilled transport workers have joined the front lines.
To address these challenges, SECO’s support includes a four-week training program for Ukrainian staff and covers the cost of spare parts and necessary technical adjustments. In addition, Lviv faces emergency power outages that can disrupt trolleybus and tram services, although substations serve as backup power sources.
Adaptation to new realities
The war is reshaping Ukraine’s transport network in several ways. Swiss trams from Bern will run on a newly expanded line to the national rehabilitation clinic Unbroken, which is expected to treat up to 10,000 civilians and soldiers annually.
Through these joint efforts, Switzerland and Germany are playing a crucial role in supporting Ukraine on its path to a more sustainable and resilient public transport system.